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TIME: Almanac 1995
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TIME Almanac 1995.iso
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<text id=93HT0483>
<link 93XP0258>
<title>
1981: A Matched Pair Of Gunmen
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1981 Highlights
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
September 7, 1981
NATION
A Matched Pair of Gunmen
</hdr>
<body>
<p>Hinckley and Chapman have their days in court
</p>
<p> The whole world analyzed their perverted reach for infamy, which
was precisely their point. As their lives were searched out in
the glare of hideous celebrity, they became a matched pair,
similar in age, appearance and murderous intent. Last week,
almost in tandem, they had their days in court. In Washington,
John Warnock Hinckley Jr., 26, pleaded not guilty to the
attempted assassination of President Reagan. His lawyers were
granted 30 days to plan a defense. In New York, Mark David
Chapman, 26, pleaded guilty and was given 20 years to life for
the murder of John Lennon.
</p>
<p> Hinckley, the solitary third child of an oil-rich Colorado
family, had spent the past few years idling through the Sunbelt,
collecting guns, living on junk food, watching television. He
became obsessed with Actress Jodie Foster, who starred in Taxi
Driver, a movie about a loner who tries to shoot a presidential
candidate. Hinckley wrote again and again to the unknowing
Foster, the last time from Washington: "I will admit to you
that the reason I'm going ahead with this attempt now is because
I just cannot wait any longer to impress you." Then he took a .22-cal. revolver and wounded Reagan, Secret Service Agent
Timothy McCarthy, Washington Policeman Thomas Delahanty and
Press Secretary James Brady, who two weeks ago underwent a
fourth major operation.
</p>
<p> Since April, Hinckley has been given psychiatric examinations
by the defense, the court and the prosecution. The Government,
according to a lawyer familiar with the case, decided he was
competent to stand trial and was probably sane when he shot
Reagan. Hinckley and his lawyers now have 30 days to decide
whether to plead not guilty by reason of insanity or to change
his plea to guilty. He faces five terms of life imprisonment.
</p>
<p> Chapman, the son of an Atlanta bankloan collector, liked working
with children, played in a high school band and idolized Lennon.
He left his job as a Honolulu security guard and flew to New
York with money borrowed from his Japanese wife. After getting
Lennon's autograph, he killed his hero with four hollow .28-cal.
bullets. He was arrested moments later, carrying a copy of J.D.
Salinger's The Catcher in the Rye.
</p>
<p> In June, Chapman, a born-again Christian, told the court that
God had told him to plead guilty, and so he did, against the
advice of his lawyers. At his sentencing last week, he
announced a vow of silence and offered, as "my final spoken
words," a passage from The Catcher in the Rye: "I keep picturing
all these little kids playing some game in this big field of rye
and all. Thousands of little kids, and nobody's around--nobody
big, I mean--except me. And, I'm standing on the edge of some
crazy cliff. What I have to do, I have to catch everybody if
they start to go over the cliff...I'd just be the catcher in
the rye and all." Judge Dennis Edwards Jr. said he did not
consider Chapman insane, noting that the crime was "carefully
planned and executed." The judge did, however, recommend
psychiatric treatment during his incarceration.</p>
</body>
</article>
</text>